“Appearance”是英语中一个兼具多义性与实用性的词汇，其含义从日常的外表延伸到法律术语中的专业表达。本文将从核心定义、常见用法、搭配技巧及使用误区等方面展开解析，帮助读者全面掌握这一词汇的应用场景。
“Appearance”的核心含义可分为以下两类：
1. 外观与表象
> The appearance of the building has not changed in 200 years.（这座建筑的外观200年来未曾改变。）
> Appearances can be deceptive.（人不可貌相。）
2. 出现与在场
> She made a public appearance to promote her new book.（她公开露面宣传新书。）
> This was the defendant's third court appearance.（这是被告第三次出庭。）
根据语境不同，“appearance”的搭配方式多样，以下为高频用法分类：
| 搭配 | 例句 |
|-|-|
| Physical appearance | Her physical appearance was neat and professional.（她的外貌整洁且专业。） |
| Alter/change appearance | Lighting can alter the appearance of a room.（灯光能改变房间的外观。） |
| Keep up appearances | They tried to keep up appearances despite financial struggles.（尽管经济困难，他们仍努力维持体面。） |
| 搭配 | 例句 |
|-|-|
| Make an appearance | The CEO made a surprise appearance at the meeting.（CEO意外现身会议。） |
| Sudden appearance | The sudden appearance of the sun lifted everyone's mood.（太阳的突然出现让大家心情好转。） |
| First appearance | His first TV appearance was at age six.（他6岁时首次在电视上亮相。） |
| 搭配 | 例句 |
|-|-|
| Court appearance | The lawyer prepared for the client's court appearance.（律师为当事人的出庭做准备。） |
| File an appearance | The defendant must file an appearance within 10 days.（被告需在10天内提交出庭声明。） |
1. 根据语境选择词义
2. 搭配动词与形容词
3. 避免中式直译
1. 混淆“appearance”与“look”
> His appearance is formal, but his look today is casual.（他通常形象正式，但今天的打扮很随意。）
2. 忽略法律语境的专业性
> The defendant failed to file an appearance.（被告未提交出庭声明。）
| 类别 | 词汇 | 例句 |
||-||
| 同义词 | Aspect, look | The aspect of the problem was overlooked.（问题的表象被忽视了。） |
| 反义词 | Disappearance | The disappearance of the evidence shocked everyone.（证据的消失令众人震惊。） |
“Appearance”是一个多维度词汇，既可用于直观的外貌特征，也可表达抽象的存在状态。通过掌握其核心含义、搭配技巧及使用场景，读者可以更精准地应用于写作与口语中。无论是日常沟通还是专业领域，理解这一词汇的丰富性将显著提升语言表达的深度与准确性。
